1. Driver’s License and Driving on Japanese Roads
1.1 What Driving License Do You Need?
Many travelers assume that an international driving permit (IDP) is enough to rent a car in Japan. Unfortunately, this is not the case—at least if you come from Germany or Austria. This is the biggest stumbling block.
Japan only accepts specific types of IDPs, namely those issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention. However, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland have signed only the 1968 Vienna Convention. Therefore, the IDP issued by these countries is not valid in Japan.
If you come from Germany, you need:
Your original German driver’s license (card format) plus an official Japanese translation.
Without this combination, you are not allowed to drive in Japan—not even with an international driving permit.
1.2 Where Do You Get the Translation?
The easiest way is via the website japan-fahren.de:
You apply online for the translation (cost: approx. €44.90–54.90)
Within 2–3 business days, you receive a pickup code
With this code, you can print the translation yourself at any 7-Eleven store in Japan—quick, easy, and digital.
Note: This method is proven and reliable—ideal if you plan last-minute or are already in Japan.
1.3 Traffic Rules and Driving Behavior
Driving in Japan differs significantly from what is common in Germany:
Driving is on the left-hand side
The turn signal lever is on the right; the windshield wiper on the left—exactly the opposite
When turning right, you must yield to oncoming traffic
Left-turners have priority if no oncoming traffic is present
Overtaking is done on the right
Japanese drivers are very disciplined and considerate—no tailgating
Honking is uncommon and considered rude
Legal blood alcohol limit is 0.0‰
Note: In rural areas and suburbs, roads often resemble narrow alleys—usually without sidewalks. Driving slowly and respectfully is mandatory. You will often encounter locals driving small kei cars or delivery vans that know these roads very well.
1.4 Speed Limits
Urban areas: usually 40 km/h
Rural roads: 50–60 km/h
Highways: 80–100 km/h
Note: Fixed speed cameras are installed in many places.
1.5 Parking in Japan
The parking system in Japan is well organized but strictly enforced, especially in cities.
Illegal parking is prohibited—great alternatives are Michi-no-Ekis (roadside stations).
In cities, you will frequently find parking garages with barriers or lots with ground locks that activate automatically upon entry.
Payment is hourly or daily at ticket machines
Resident parking zones are strictly regulated—never park your car there without permission.
App recommendation: Parkopaedia (filters by daily price and availability).
1.6 Take Wildlife Crossings Seriously!
In the Japanese Alps, on remote rural roads, and across all prefectures, be prepared for wildlife crossings—deer, wild boar, and even bears are not uncommon.
Take wildlife signs seriously—they warn of real danger.
Drive slowly, especially at night, and watch for movements at the roadside.
Damage from wildlife accidents can be costly—check your rental insurance beforehand for coverage.
2. Renting a Campervan
2.1 Booking – How to Find (and Secure) Your Camper
Yes, you can easily google “Campervan rental Japan” or “Japan camper rental.” But the selection is huge, the differences are significant, and many providers don’t have automatic booking systems but operate old-school via email inquiries. In many regions, there is no English customer service.
Personal recommendation
Samurai Campers – reliable, well-equipped, and affordable
Samurai Campers FUKUOKA ENERGY CO., LTD.
Locations/Branches: Osaka / Tokyo / Fukuoka / Okinawa / Hokkaido
What you get:
English customer service
Well-maintained vehicles
User-friendly website
Mini, mid-size, large, and extra-large vans
24-hour road and customer support (via call + WhatsApp)
Clear instructions and guidance on accident procedures and insurance claims
Note: Seasonal discounts of 20–40% and long-term rental discounts of 5–10% are available.
What you need to specify in your inquiry:
Travel dates
Pickup and drop-off locations
Number of passengers
Driver’s license details (age/duration of license ownership)
Desired vehicle model (if any)
Note: Almost all rental companies require a deposit (usually 10–30% of the total price) to secure the booking. No deposit = no confirmed reservation.
2.2 Beware of Pickup & Drop-off Locations: How to Avoid Extra Fees
Many travelers dream of: “Start in Tokyo, drop off in Osaka, then fly home.” Sounds good but is expensive.
Problem: Almost all providers charge a one-way fee (10,000–30,000 yen) if you return the van to a different location.
Tip: Plan a round trip—you save money and have more route flexibility. Both the east and west coasts offer many treasures.
Taking the Shinkansen (JR Pass) from your drop-off point to your planned departure city is usually cheaper and faster than paying the one-way fee. Plus, you get to check off a bucket-list item: riding the Shinkansen and enjoying the beautiful scenery without driving.
2.3 Which Size Fits You? And What Does It Cost?
Campervans in Japan are usually more compact than in Europe or New Zealand. Why? Many roads—even in cities—are very narrow. The bigger the van, the harder it is to park and navigate narrow alleys. Small and agile is better than big and inconvenient.
Especially for adventurous travelers who want to reach mountain landscapes or other hidden gems, Japanese campervans are ideal.
Note: The following information is based on Samurai Campers’ offerings.
Typical sizes:
Mini Campervan (Kei Car): fits 1–2 people
Mid-Size Campervan (e.g., Mitsubishi Delica, Hiace): ideal for 2 people (possibly with a small child)
Large Campervan (Hiace/Caravan Low Roof): ideal for 2–3 people
Extra-Large Campervans (larger vans with standing height): for 2–4 people, some with shower/WC, but only recommended for experienced drivers
Prices per day:
Mini: 7,500–9,499 yen (€45–58) + 1,500 yen (€9)insurance
Mid-Size: 8,500–11,500 yen (€50–70)
+ 1,500 yen (€9) insuranceLarge: 12,500–15,000 yen (€75–90)+ 1,500 yen (€9) insurance
Extra Large: 18,500–21,000 yen, insurance included (~€110–130)
2.4 Equipment: What’s Included—and What Costs Extra
Basic equipment from reputable rental companies like Samurai Campers is sufficient for self-sufficient travel, but packages and options vary.
✔️ Usually included:
Bed/mattress + bedding
Mini kitchen with gas stove & sink
Lighting, LED lights & USB ports
Curtains / blackout blinds
Microwave (important—best to confirm before booking!)
Navigation device (in Japanese)
➕ Extra equipment:
Check with the rental service in advance whether these items are available or optional.
Wi-Fi router
Mini fridge
Bluetooth speaker
Camping furniture (table & chairs)
Heater (for winter months)
Navigation device in English
Camping gas
Chargers or adapters
Kitchen utensils
3. Vanlife Japan – Costs You Can Expect
3.1 Daily Costs – What Your Daily Life in a Camper Costs
This section gives you a clear overview of typical costs, divided into daily expenses, weekly fixed costs, and extras you might want to plan for (calculated per person).
Depending on your preferences and habits, you can save on many items without sacrificing comfort.
Food & Drink
Restaurant visits (3x daily):
approx. €6–20 per meal
→ €18–60 per day
A typical ramen costs between 800–1,600 yen (€5–10). Water is usually free.
Izakayas (Japanese pubs) offer typical Japanese dishes to share and are often cheaper than regular restaurants. A great way to try different dishes and connect with locals.
Alternative: Supermarkets & Bento Boxes
➤ Bento Box: 400–1,000 yen (€2–6)
➤ Sushi Box: 800–1,600 yen (€5–10)
Saving Tip:
From around 6 p.m., fresh products in supermarkets are often discounted by 30–50% — including all bento and sushi boxes. Ideal for a high-quality, inexpensive dinner.
For your information: The quality standard in Japanese supermarkets is extremely high — much higher than in many Central European countries or the USA.
If you have a camper kitchen and want to cook yourself, you can save even more money.
Showers on the Road:
Onsen (hot spring): 1,500–3,000 yen (approx. €9–18)
Sento (public bath): 300–600 yen (approx. €1.80–4)
Coin shower: approx. 300 yen (€1.80 for 3 minutes)
Note:
Sento baths are the cheapest and often the most charming way to shower. They are well equipped, locally run, and a genuine part of Japanese daily life. You can find more info about Sento culture in Japan here.
Daily Small Expenses
Plan about €10 daily for spontaneous expenses:
Coffee
Snacks
Hygiene items
Entrance fees (e.g., temples, museums)
3.2 Weekly Costs – Fixed Costs on the Road
Fuel
Gas price: approx. 150 yen/liter (approx. €0.90)
Weekly consumption: depending on route & driving style approx. €40–90
Note:
Defensive driving saves fuel. Most campers in Japan are small and consume about 7–10 liters per 100 km.
Our mid-size van could be refueled for approx. €60.
Laundry
Coin laundry (including dryer): 800–1,200 yen (€5–8)
➤ For approx. 8–10 kg laundry
Toll Roads
Many expressways in Japan require toll fees.
Costs can quickly amount to €10–30 per trip, depending on the route.
Note: Google Maps shows toll costs directly. If you have time, you can avoid toll roads by taking free national roads — they are slower but much more scenic.
3.3 Additional Costs – What Else You Should Plan For
Depending on season, route, and personal preferences, one-time or irregular expenses may occur:
Camping fees: Many travelers prefer free Michi-no-Eki (roadside stations), but private campsites cost between 1,000–3,000 yen per night (€6–18).
Entrance fees (e.g., museums, temples, castles): usually between €3–10
Souvenirs, SIM card, Wi-Fi router, navigation, etc.: optional but don’t forget to budget for them
Note: Don’t forget to include camper rental costs already paid in your budget.
All costs are calculated per person — laundry, fuel, and campsite fees can of course be shared among people.
4. Responsible Tourism
4.1 Over-tourism: Why Your Behavior Matters
Japan is globally popular — in 2024, the country had over 36 million international visitors. However, the high demand concentrates on few hotspots like Kyoto, Tokyo, or Mt. Fuji. This leads to overcrowding, rising living costs in affected areas, and dissatisfaction among locals.
Those who follow cultural rules, show respect to people and nature, and consciously explore off the beaten tourist paths will be rewarded with genuine hospitality, impressive places, and a deep understanding of this unique country.
What You Can Do:
Choose your destination consciously: Discover lesser-known regions like Tottori, Akita, or Shikoku. They offer authentic experiences, less hustle, and welcome tourists.
Spread out your driving routes: Instead of rushing from one highlight to the next, plan stops in smaller towns. This supports local economies and relieves overcrowded areas.
4.2 The Role of the Government: Better Tourism Management
The Japanese government is focusing more on decentralizing tourism through strategies such as:
Expanding infrastructure in rural areas
Promoting sustainable tourism
Information campaigns for foreign travelers
As a campervan traveler, you can be part of the solution by informing yourself, using local offers, and leading by example.
4.3 Cultural Sensitivity: Understanding and Respecting Japan
Japan is a society based on consideration, order, and social harmony. What is normal in other countries can quickly be seen as rude in Japan.
Important behavior rules:
Greeting: No handshake necessary — a slight nod or a short bow is enough. Direct eye contact is often less intense than in Western cultures.
Speaking behavior: Speak quietly in public transport, restaurants, or waiting areas. Phone calls in trains are taboo.
Tipping: Not customary in Japan — can even be considered rude.
Shoes off: In traditional accommodations, temples, or private homes, you must take off your shoes. Pay attention to signs and use slippers if provided.
Headphones: Only play music or videos with headphones — consideration is key
Eating & drinking: Avoid eating or drinking in public, especially while walking. Use designated seating areas.
Environmentally friendly Campervan behavior:
Public trash bins are rare. You are responsible for your trash.
Protect Japan’s diverse nature: collect your trash and dispose of it at gas stations or supermarkets.
Never empty chemical toilets outdoors.
Only cook, wash, or sit outside at official campsites.
No wild camping — respect private property and local rules.
4.4 Campervan-Specific Behavior
Japan is not a classic “vanlife” country. Special rules apply.
Please avoid:
Tables, chairs, or grills in public parking lots
Clotheslines between trees or street lamps
Cooking or loud music outside designated campsites
Recommendation: Use Michi-no-Eki (roadside stations with toilets and services), campsites, or parking lots with proper infrastructure.
4.5 Language: Small Words, Big Impact
Even though many signs are in English, trying to speak Japanese shows great respect.
Useful phrases:
„Konnichiwa“ – Hello
„Arigatou gozaimasu“ – Thank you
„Sumimasen“ – Excuse me / Sorry (formal greeting)
„Itadakimasu“ – Said before eating
„Gochisousama deshita“ – Said after eating
Do better — not just for yourself, but for all who come after you.
5. Michi-no-Eki
5.1 What are Michi-no-Eki?
Michi-no-Eki (道の駅) means „roadside station“ — an unbeatable system for vanlife and road trips in Japan.
With over 1,000 stations in all 47 prefectures, you will always find a safe and practical stop.
They are located along national and prefectural roads, not on toll highways — so you don’t need to pay tolls to reach them.
You are allowed to stay overnight at Michi-no-Eki rest stops legally, without advance registration or fees.
How to recognize a Michi-no-Eki?
Look out for this symbol by the roadside:
5.2 Why Michi-no-Eki Are Ideal for Campers
24/7 toilets, cleaned daily to Japanese standards
Accessible/disabled toilets
Very safe and well-lit
Usually quiet locations — perfect for overnight stops, no campsite needed
Always available: vending machines with water, tea, coffee, soft drinks (around the clock)
Many have small restaurants or local food stalls
Farmers markets with regional specialties
Organic stores with farm-fresh products (many local families and farmers sell here)
Store hours usually 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Many stations now offer EV charging stations (if you travel with an electric camper, search for E-charging options on the website)
Note: The markets are perfect for discovering regional & seasonal Japanese food away from tourist zones — sustainable and delicious.
Please respect rules — camping behavior is not allowed:
No trash left behind
No camp tables set up in front of the van
Quiet behavior, especially at night
Grilling only in designated areas
5.3 Recommendations:
Some stations are so beautiful you’d think you’re in a nature documentary.
Here are top Michi-no-Eki for camper travelers:
Michi-no-Eki with views of Mt. Fuji
Station at a remote lake (filming location of the drama „The Ballad of Narayama“)
Roadstations with adjoining museums, craft shops, or hot springs (onsen)
For further searches, we recommend the official Michi-no-Eki website.
Filters: by prefecture, facilities & needs (e.g., restaurant, EV charging, accessibility)
Note: Not every Michi-no-Eki is listed on the official website — especially smaller or newer stations. Use Google Maps and search for „roadside station“ or „michi-no-eki“.
Other apps for orientation:
RS STATION
Michi Japan Road Guide Offline
Michi Japan Road Trip App – inspotly
6. Shower Options: Sento, Onsen, Coin Shower
6.1 Sento: The Traditional Japanese Bathhouse
Public bathhouses in Japan have over a thousand years of history. Originating from the cleansing rituals of Buddhist temples, they have become a fixed part of Japanese daily life — a place for personal care, relaxation, and social interaction.
Today, sento are experiencing a quiet renaissance. Amid urban hustle, rising living costs, and minimalist housing, more young Japanese and international travelers rediscover these places. What was once functional is now a cultural ritual — authentic, calming, and surprisingly modern. Many sento combine tradition with technology: saunas, cold water pools, nano-bubble baths, and even electric baths.
Visiting a sento offers many health benefits:
Circulation & muscles: Soaking in warm water promotes blood flow and relaxes muscles.
Stress relief: The quiet atmosphere helps reduce daily stress and find inner calm.
Skin care: Regular bathing can improve and nurture skin condition.
Social interaction: Sento encourage exchanges between people and strengthen community feeling.
Denki Buro – The Electric Bath (Use with caution)
A special bath where electric current passes through the water to stimulate muscles.
This unique experience is not suitable for everyone. People with pacemakers or heart problems should avoid it.
Tip: You can recognize the Denki Buro by the metal bars on the basin wall.
Behavior:
Entrance & fee: Take off shoes and pay at reception. Many sento sell or rent towels and toiletries.
Shower before bathing: Thorough washing at shower stations is mandatory. Take your time and be thorough.
Small towel: The small towel (tenugui) is used for washing and drying but should not go into the water. Place it on the basin edge or your head.
Behavior: Speak quietly, don’t leave shampoo or soap residues in the water, enjoy the calm.
Tattoos: Most sento are tattoo-friendly but pay attention to prohibition signs at the entrance.
Time: Guests typically spend about one hour at a sento.
Textile-free zone: No swimwear allowed.
Tips for camper travelers:
Bring a towel for drying
Have small change ready (entrance usually 300–600 yen, maybe extra for hair dryer)
Respect etiquette
Watch tattoo rules
Facilities vary; best to bring your own toiletries.
On site, basic items are available for a small fee (razors, shampoo, shower gel, toothbrushes, etc.
6.2 Onsen: Hot Natural Springs
An onsen is a natural thermal bath, supplied by hot springs with temperatures of at least 25°C and legally defined mineral content (Japanese Hot Springs Act).
Benefits of visiting an Onsen:
Therapeutic effect: Mineral-rich waters help with skin issues, muscle tension, and stress.
Ritual & tranquility: Many onsens offer outdoor baths (rotenburo) with views of mountains or forests.
Luxury & comfort: Often overnight stays at a ryokan (traditional inn) with regional cuisine and tea ceremony.
Cost: Entrance:typically 1,000–1,500 yen (approx. €6–9) — much more for ryokan with private bath.
Note: Tattoos are still forbidden in many places (associated with Yakuza), but rules are loosening, especially for foreigners.
Recommendation: Call ahead or check
tattoo-friendly listings (e.g., tattoo-friendly-onsen.com).
For small tattoos, you can use skin-colored stickers (sold locally).
Behavior same as sento. Clothing is not allowed in the water.
Difference from Sento:
Sento: artificial bath, more affordable, often in cities
Onsen: natural thermal source, more luxurious, often in nature
6.3 Coin Shower
Coin-operated showers are an alternative for campers and backpackers who want to shower quickly and inexpensively.
Cost: approx. 200–300 yen for 3 minutes
Warm water, mostly basic equipment
Not widely available, but often at Michi-no-Eki, campsites, or truck stops
Only accept coins
7. Toll or no Toll
7.1. What is the ETC Toll System?
Almost all Japanese highways are subject to tolls. Those using an ETC card (Electronic Toll Collection) can pass through toll gates automatically without stopping.
However, ETC cards are linked to Japanese credit cards and vehicles only.
This makes it nearly impossible for tourists to obtain one independently – international cards are not compatible.
As a result, ETC access is typically only possible through rental vehicles that already come equipped with the system.
7.2. No ETC Card? – No Problem!
Important note: If you don’t have an ETC card, make sure to enter only the green-marked lanes at toll booths – otherwise, you may run into issues!
Without an ETC card, you must stop, take a ticket, and pay later in cash or by card.
Cash and credit card payments are accepted in green-marked lanes.
Signs marked “ETC Only” are purple.
7.3. Pricing: Not Transparent, but Manageable
Toll costs vary depending on the route, time of day, and day of the week.
A drive from Tokyo to Osaka costs around 7,000 yen (approximately €50).
Note:
Pricing is based on the size of the vehicle.
Some routes charge a flat rate upon entering the expressway – regardless of the distance traveled.
Many short drives can add up quickly – making it hard to keep track of overall costs.
7.4. Expressway Pass
Tourists can purchase special regional passes that allow unlimited use of selected expressways for a fixed price – including an ETC device.
These are offered by rental car companies, often tailored specifically for foreign drivers.
7.5. Campervan with Built-in ETC
If you plan to use expressways frequently, we recommend renting a campervan that comes with a built-in ETC system.
7.6. Our Tip: Compare Routes!
If you’re not in a rush, it’s easy to avoid toll roads. It’s worth comparing toll and toll-free routes using Google Maps.
You’ll often find the time difference is minimal.
Note: On winding country roads, you can cover about 50 km per hour.
Keep in mind: Michi-no-Eki (roadside stations) are only accessible via non-toll roads.
Toll-free alternatives may be slightly slower than expressways, but they reward you with stunning scenery that no one traveling Japan by campervan should miss.